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Pursuing Whiteness in the Colonies offers a new comprehension of colonial history from below by taking remnants of individual agencies from a whiteness studies perspective. It highlights the experiences and perceptions of colonisers and how they portrayed and re-interpreted their identities in Africa. The transcolonial approach is based on egodocuments from Belgian, German and Swedish men and women who migrated to Central Africa for reasons like a love for adventure, social betterment, new gender roles, or the conviction that colonising was their patriotic duty. The author presents how colonisers constructed their whiteness in relation to the subalterns in everyday situations connected to friendship, animals, gender and food. White culture was often practiced to maintain the idea(l) of European supremacy, for example by upholding white dining cultures. The welcoming notion of 'breaking bread' was replaced by a dining culture that reinforced white identity and segregated white from non-white people. By combining colonial history with whiteness studies in an African setting the author provides a different understanding of imperial realities as they were experienced by colonisers in situ. Pursuing Whiteness in the Colonies offers a new comprehension of colonial history from below by taking remnants of individual agencies from a whiteness studies perspective. [...] By combining colonial history with whiteness studies in an African setting the author provides a different understanding of imperial realities as they were experienced by colonisers in situ. - Caroline Herfert für die: Forschungsstelle Hamburgs (post-)koloniales Erbe Die feinfühlige Beachtung der Widersprüche des alltäglichen Lebens jenseits der Verallgemeinerungen der Gesellschaftsanalyse verleiht dieser gut belegten Darstellung eine sehr nuancierte Dimension. - Jean-Luc Vellut, in: Historische Zeitschrift 309 (2019), S. 521f. (Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Jürgen Müller)
Congo --- Africa --- Européens --- Europeans --- Whites --- Blancs --- Histoire --- History --- Race identity --- Identité raciale --- Afrika --- Européens --- Histoire. --- White people --- Gender --- Colonialism --- Whiteness --- Experiences --- colonies --- egodocuments --- Germany --- Sweden --- Belgium --- colonial history --- identities --- Kongo --- Tansania --- Gender Studies --- postcolonial theories --- 19./20. Jahrhundert
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The growth of nations, national ideologies and the accompanying quest for the ‘authentic’ among ‘the people’ has been a subject of enquiry for many disciplines. Building upon wide-ranging scholarship, this interdisciplinary study seeks to analyse the place of folklore in the long nineteenth century throughout Europe as an important symbol in the growth and development of nations and nationalism, and in particular to see how combining perspectives from History, Literary Studies, Music and Architecture can help provide enhanced and refreshing perspectives on the complex process of nation-building. With a range of detailed case studies drawing upon archival, literary, visual and musical sources as well as material culture, it raises questions about individual countries but also about links and similarities across Europe.
Folklore --- History of Europe --- National movements --- anno 1800-1899 --- National characteristics, European --- Philosophy, European --- Européens --- Philosophie européenne --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- Social life and customs --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Européens --- Philosophie européenne --- History. --- Folklore and nationalism --- European philosophy --- European national characteristics --- Folk-lore and nationalism --- Nationalism and folklore --- Nationalism
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Ce livre rend compte des réflexions d’historiens européens sut la question primordiale de l’identité et de la conscience européennes. Un certain doute vient de saisir les Européens après la chute du mur de Berlin. L’Union Economique et Monétaire ne semble plus si aisée ; les guerres internationalités en Europe balkanique reprennent. L’Europe de l’Est rêvait d'un passage en douceur à l'économie de marché et à la prospérité. Or de larges fractions de la population souffrent. L’appel à la Communauté économique européenne n’est pas entendu. Après le rideau de fer, voilà que tombe un rideau de dollars, tandis que les Balkans s’embrasent. Sarajevo, encore ! Des historiens européens se sont réunis pour tenter d'élucider les regards que les peuples et les élites d’Europe se portent mutuellement depuis le début du siècle. Ils nous disent que derrière le mot Europe se cachent en fait de puissantes aspirations nationales. Et pourtant l’Europe existe, pas seulement comme un mot sur un atlas, mais aussi dans l'imaginaire, les discours et les pratiques sociales ou culturelles de nombreuses populations européennes. Mais en même temps elle est insaisissable, sinon le temps d'une conférence ou d'un livre sut l’Esprit européen. Elle meurt en 1919; elle vivait donc ! on la souhaite active en 1992 pour résoudre les conflits européens ou mondiaux. Référence obligée. L’Europe n'est pas la même pour chacune des grandes nations, pont chacun des groupes sociaux dans cette nation. Ne serait-elle que le souvenir pieux d'un glorieux passé chrétien et impérial ? Les historiens européens ont mené l’enquête avec profondeur et compétence dans le passé proche des grandes nations de l’Europe occidentale et orientale. Ils n'ont pas trouvé l’Europe, mais des images brisées ou variées de l'idée d’Europe. Le regard qu'ils portent sur les nations européennes éclaire parfaitement les ambiguïtés actuelles. L’unité de l’Europe n'est pas inéluctable. Elle est indispensable.
Europeans --- Européens --- Ethnic identity --- Congresses --- Identité ethnique --- Congrès --- European Union --- Europe --- History --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- European federation --- European federation. --- Européens --- Identité ethnique --- Congrès --- Europe - Politics and government - 1989 --- -Europe --- union européenne --- identité européenne --- relations économiques --- -European federation --- EUROPE --- IDENTITE CULTURELLE --- VIE INTELLECTUELLE --- EUROPEENS --- INTEGRATION EUROPEENNE --- SOCIETE EUROPEENNE --- CIVILISATION --- 20E SIECLE --- HISTOIRE --- POLITIQUE ET GOUVERNEMENT --- Vie intellectuelle
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From Chicaza to Chickasaw: The European Invasion and the Transformation of the Mississippian World, 1540-1715
Mississippian culture --- Indians of North America --- Chickasaw Indians --- Temple Mound culture --- Mound-builders --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Indigenous peoples --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- Chicachas Indians --- Chicasa Indians --- Chichacha Indians --- Chickesaw Indians --- Chikasaw Indians --- Five Civilized Tribes --- Muskogean Indians --- First contact with Europeans --- History --- Antiquities --- Culture --- Ethnology --- Southern States --- Chickasaw (Indiens) --- Indiens d'Amérique --- Culture du Missisippi --- Histoire --- Premiers contacts avec les Européens --- Etats-Unis (Sud) --- First contact with other peoples
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The ubiquity of references to dogs in medieval and early modern texts and images must at some level reflect their actual presence in those worlds, yet scholarly consideration of this material is rare and scattered across diverse sources. This volume addresses that gap, bringing together fifteen essays that examine the appearance, meaning, and significance of dogs in painting, sculpture, manuscripts, literature, and legal records of the period, reaching beyond Europe to include cultural material from medieval Japan and Islam. While primarily art historical in focus, the authors approach the subject from a range of disciplines and with varying methodology that ultimately reveals as much about dogs as about the societies in which they lived. Contributors are Kathleen Ashley, Jane Carroll, Emily Cockayne, John Block Friedman, Karen M. Gerhart, Laura D. Gelfand, Craig A. Gibson, Walter S. Gibson, Nathan Hofer, Jane C. Long, Judith W. Mann, Sophie Oosterwijk, Elizabeth Carson Pastan, Donna L. Sadler, Alexa Sand, and Janet Snyder.
animal art --- Iconography --- Canis familiaris [species] --- Literature --- Art --- anno 500-1499 --- Europe --- Dogs in art. --- Arts, European --- Animals and civilization --- Chiens dans l'art --- Arts européens --- Animaux et civilisation --- Themes, motives. --- Thèmes, motifs --- 7.042 --- Iconografie: fauna, dierenrijk, fabeldieren --- Dogs in art --- Themes, motives --- 7.042 Iconografie: fauna, dierenrijk, fabeldieren --- Arts européens --- Thèmes, motifs --- Animals and civilization. --- Civilization and animals --- Civilization --- Human-animal relationships --- European arts --- Europe. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Arts, European - Themes, motives --- Animals and civilization - Europe
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Les études réunies sous le titre La beauté et ses monstres sont nées d'un constat de rupture entre l'idéal platonicien qui posait l'alliance étroite du Beau et du Bien et les pratiques esthétiques des XVIe, XVIIe siècles. La poétique baroque, expression d'une crise de la pensée analogique et de l'idéalisme platonicien, procède en effet d'une reconnaissance implicite de la dangereuse contiguïté entre le beau et le monstrueux et trouve son originalité créatrice dans la mise en mouvement de formes « dépravées », dans l'invention de formes qui contreviennent aux lois de la « proportion ». Métamorphoses et anamorphoses jouent de cette virtualité du monstmeux latent en toute forme parfaite qu'un rien peut déformer, déjouant toute tentative de figier des rhétoriques littéraires ou d'immobiliser des genres dans une codification rigoureuse. De même, par l'attraction qu'elle exerce, tant physique que métaphysique, la beauté a suscité la défiance devant l'envers toujours possible de cet attrait, la séduction par une beauté frelatée ou trompeuse. L'étrange et fascinante intimité entre la beauté et ses monstres fonde de la cohérence d'une dynamique de recherche par-delà la variété des angles d'analyse adoptés et la contiguïté entre le beau et le monstrueux apparaît bel et bien comme facteur supplémentaire d'unité dans l'expression de la sensibilité baroque. Ce volume, à ce titre, est une contribution à l'histoire d'une esthétique liée à cette sensibilité et aux paradoxes par lesquels elle trouve à s'exprimer, paradoxes qu'implique la saisie unifiée d'éléments contradictoires. C'est une illustration de plus, s'il en fallait, d'une crise de la représentation qui a trouvé dans une esthétique de la discordia concors ou de la coincidentia oppositorum sa réponse la plus pertinente, sa « monstrueuse beauté »
Aesthetics of art --- Art styles --- Literature --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Europe --- Monsters in literature --- Beauty, Personal, in literature --- Monsters in art --- Beauty, Personal, in art --- Baroque literature --- Arts, European --- Monstres dans la littérature --- Beauté corporelle dans la littérature --- Monstres dans l'art --- Beauté corporelle dans l'art --- Littérature baroque --- Arts européens --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- History and criticism --- Congrès --- Histoire et critique --- Monstres dans la littérature --- Beauté corporelle dans la littérature --- Beauté corporelle dans l'art --- Littérature baroque --- Arts européens --- Congrès --- esthétique --- monstres --- histoire --- beauté --- 16-18e --- Baroque
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Exclusions from Patentability reviews the history of the adoption of exclusions from patentability under the European Patent Convention since its first conception in 1949 through to its most recent revision. The analysis shows how other intellectual property treaties, such as UPOV, the Strasbourg Patent Convention, PCT, the EU Biotech Directive and TRIPS have affected the framing of the exclusions. Particular attention is given to those exclusions considered the most contentious (computer programmes, discoveries, medical treatments, life forms and agriculture) and those decisions which have been most influential in shaping the approaches by which the exclusions have been interpreted. The 'morality' exclusion and the interpretation of the exclusions are discussed critically and suggestions for coherent interpretation are made.
Patent laws and legislation --- European Patent Office. --- Europäisches Patentamt --- European Patent Convention --- C.B.E. --- CBE --- Convention on the Grant of European Patents --- Convention sur la délivrance de brevets européens --- Convention sur le brevet européen --- E.P.C. --- EPC --- E.P.Ü. --- EPÜ --- Euroopan patenttisopimus --- Európai Szabadalmi Egyezmény --- Europäisches Patentübereinkommen --- Europeisk patentoverenskomst --- Evropeĭskai︠a︡ patentnai︠a︡ konvent︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Konvent︠s︡ii︠a︡ o vydache evropeĭskikh patentov --- Overenskomst angående meddelelse av europeiske patenter --- Übereinkommen über die Erteilung Europäischer Patente --- Patent laws and legislation - Europe --- Law --- General and Others
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"Who are the Europeans? How do they think? What values do they hold dear? What binds them and what divides them? This atlas summarizes the outcomes of the European Values Study, combined with results from the World Values Survey, two projects that have measured values over the past three decades." "The European Values Study project is run by researchers from 33 countries and is administered by Tilburg University, the Netherlands." "The Atlas presents European ideas and beliefs in the form of graphs, charts and maps. Values such as democracy, freedom, equality, human dignity and solidarity are held by almost all Europeans, but the survey points to differing views about marriage, religion, work and such topics as euthanasia, happiness, sexuality and death." "This unique Atlas covers all European nations from Iceland to Turkey, from Portugal to the Ukraine. It graphically illustrates the rich diversity that is Europe."--Jacket.
Social values --- Values --- Europeans --- Public opinion --- Group identity --- Attitudes --- Sociology of culture --- European Union --- Valeurs sociales --- Valeurs (Philosophie) --- Européens --- Opinion publique --- Atlases --- Atlas --- 303.37209409049 --- #SBIB:316.7C122 --- #SBIB:327.7H200 --- Ub11 --- 316:2 <4> --- 316.752 --- 651 Maatschappij. Algemeen --- 316:2 <4> Godsdienstsociologie--Europa --- Godsdienstsociologie--Europa --- 316.752 Waarden --(sociologie) --- Waarden --(sociologie) --- Axiology --- Worth --- Aesthetics --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Metaphysics --- Psychology --- Ethics --- Opinion, Public --- Perception, Public --- Popular opinion --- Public perception --- Public perceptions --- Judgment --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Focus groups --- Reputation --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Collective memory --- Ethnology --- Cultuursociologie: overtuigingen, waarden en houdingen --- Europese Unie: algemeen --- Europa --- Statistieken --- Sociale aardrijkskunde --- Waarden --- Normen --- Atlas of European values --- Atlases. --- Statistische gegevens --- Waarde (ethiek) --- Norm (standaard) --- Crisis --- Cultuur --- Norm (gedragsregel) --- Social values - Europe - Public opinion - Atlases. --- Values - Europe - Public opinion - Atlases. --- Europeans - Attitudes - Atlases. --- Public opinion - Europe - Atlases. --- Group identity - Europe - Atlases. --- Maps
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An account of the literature of the Spanish-speaking Americas from the time of Columbus to Latin American Independence, this book examines the origins of colonial Latin American literature in Spanish, the writings and relationships among major literary and intellectual figures of the colonial period, and much more.
Spanish American literature --- Imperialism in literature. --- Indians --- Spanish language --- History and criticism. --- First contact with Europeans. --- History. --- Latin America --- In literature. --- Discovery and exploration --- Spanish. --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America --- First contact of aboriginal peoples with Westerners --- Littérature hispano-américaine --- Impérialisme dans la littérature --- Indiens d'Amérique --- Espagnol (Langue) --- Histoire et critique --- Premiers contacts avec les Européens --- Histoire --- Amérique latine dans la littérature --- Amérique latine --- Découverte et exploration espagnoles --- History and criticism --- History --- In literature --- First contact (Anthropology) --- First contact with Europeans --- First contact with other peoples. --- Spanish American literature - To 1800 - History and criticism --- Spanish language - Latin America - History --- Latin America - In literature --- Imperialism in literature --- First contact with other peoples
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This groundbreaking work examines engagement between people and the environment across a variety of themes, from aboriginal appropriation of nature to colonistsâ reworking of physical and conceptual geographies, demonstrating the consequences of these interactions as they permeated various social and cultural spheres. It offers a new lens for viewing a region as it provides fresh insight into such topics as landscape change, perceptions of place, and Indigenous-white relations. The Fraser Valley has long been a scene of natural resource appropriation--furs and fish, timber and agriculture--with settlement patterns and land claims centering on the use of these materials. Oliver demonstrates how social change and cultural understanding are tied to the way that people use and remake the landscape. Drawing on ethnographic texts, archaeological evidence, cartography, and historical writing, he has created a deep history of the valley that enables us to view how human entanglements with landscape were creative of a variety of contentious issues. By capturing the multiple dynamics that were operating in the past, Oliver shows us not only how landscape transformations were implicated in constructing different perceptions of place but also how such changes influenced peoplesâ understanding of history and identity. The Fraser Valley in British Columbia has been viewed historically as a typical setting of Indigenous-white interaction. Jeff Oliver now reexamines the social history of this region from pre-contact to the violent upheavals of nineteenth and early twentieth century colonialism to argue that the dominant discourses of progress and colonialism often mask the real social and physical process of change that occurred here--change that can be more meaningfully tied to transformations in the land.
Cultural landscapes --- Social archaeology --- Human ecology --- Material culture --- Land settlement --- Colonization --- Indians of North America --- Paysages culturels --- Archéologie sociale --- Ecologie humaine --- Culture matérielle --- Colonisation intérieure --- Colonisation --- Indiens d'Amérique --- History --- Social aspects --- First contact with Europeans --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Premiers contacts avec les Européens --- Fraser River Valley (B.C.) --- Fraser, Vallée du (C.-B.) --- Historical geography --- Social conditions --- Géographie historique --- Conditions sociales --- Weisse. --- Indianer. --- Sozialer Wandel. --- Kulturwandel. --- Landschaftsentwicklung. --- Social archaeology. --- Material culture. --- Land settlement. --- Human ecology. --- Historical geography. --- Cultural landscapes. --- Colonisation interieure --- Culture materielle --- Écologie humaine --- Archeologie sociale --- First contact with other peoples. --- Social aspects. --- Histoire. --- First contact with other peoples --- History. --- Fraser River. --- British Columbia --- Social conditions. --- Cultural geography --- Landscapes --- Landscape archaeology --- Archaeology --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Culture --- Folklore --- Technology --- Resettlement --- Settlement of land --- Colonies --- Land use, Rural --- Human settlements --- Imperialism --- Decolonization --- Emigration and immigration --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Indigenous peoples --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- Geography, Historical --- Geography --- First contact (Anthropology) --- Methodology --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Ethnology --- First contact with Occidental civilization --- Fraser Valley (B.C.)
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